Methyl (2R,3S)-3-(benzoylamino)-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoate
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Molecular formula
Molecular weight
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Chemical Product Description & Applications
Methyl (2R,3S)-3-(benzoylamino)-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoate is an N-benzoylated phenylisoserine ester used in paclitaxel side-chain chemistry. It supplies the stereodefined amino-hydroxy framework and the benzamido substituent characteristic of that side chain. The methyl ester protects the carboxyl group, while the free hydroxyl provides a separate site for temporary protection.
The selected material is the methyl ester rather than the corresponding free acid or a taxane-bound derivative. Synthetic routes can manipulate the hydroxyl and convert the ester into a coupling-ready acid derivative while retaining the benzamido group. Its value is therefore in transferring an already assembled chiral side-chain fragment into later taxane operations, rather than providing the biological action of paclitaxel itself.
Typical Applications
- Paclitaxel side-chain acid preparation: Used in ester-conversion sequences that generate the corresponding N-benzoyl phenylisoserine acid or protected acid derivative for subsequent esterification at the taxane C13 position.
- Hydroxyl-protected side-chain intermediates: Used to prepare protected phenylisoserine derivatives in which the secondary alcohol is masked during activation and coupling, then restored later in the paclitaxel synthesis sequence.
Specifications
| Parameter | Specification | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Solid; color consistent with the reference sample | Visual inspection |
| Identification | Consistent with authenticated reference | FTIR fingerprint comparison |
| Chromatographic purity | ≥98.0 area% | HPLC with suitable UV or CAD detection |
| Total organic impurities | ≤2.0 area% | HPLC, area normalization |
| Largest individual impurity | ≤1.0 area% | HPLC, area normalization |
| Water | ≤1.0% w/w | Karl Fischer titration |
| Stereochemical purity | ≥98.0 area% specified stereoisomer | Chiral HPLC or stereoisomer-resolving GC |
Specifications describe the standard grade. Tolerance, test method and documentation package are confirmed per order.
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