(2-Chloropyridin-3-yl)methanol
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Chemical Product Description & Applications
(2-Chloropyridin-3-yl)methanol is a bifunctional pyridine building block combining an aromatic chlorine with a primary alcohol. The alcohol supports oxidation or conversion into a side-chain leaving group, while the activated chloropyridine position can participate in nucleophilic substitution. These functions allow the ring substituent and the one-carbon side chain to be elaborated separately.
The selected material is the hydroxymethyl compound rather than the corresponding aldehyde or chloromethyl derivative. Its primary alcohol provides access to both oxidation-state changes and side-chain substitution chemistry. The pyridine nitrogen also changes the electronic character of the aromatic ring compared with a chlorobenzyl alcohol. This arrangement supports construction of substituted pyridines in which the two neighboring positions perform different synthetic roles.
Typical Applications
- Pyridylmethyl amine intermediates: Used in routes that activate the hydroxymethyl group and replace it with a nitrogen nucleophile, generating aminomethyl-substituted pyridines while retaining the ring chlorine for later conversion.
- Chloropyridine carbaldehyde preparation: Used as an alcohol precursor for oxidation to a formylpyridine, introducing a carbonyl handle for condensation or reductive-amination steps in downstream synthesis.
Specifications
| Parameter | Specification | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Solid; color consistent with the reference sample | Visual inspection |
| Identification | Consistent with authenticated reference | FTIR fingerprint comparison |
| Chromatographic purity | ≥98.0 area% | HPLC with suitable UV or CAD detection |
| Total organic impurities | ≤2.0 area% | HPLC, area normalization |
| Largest individual impurity | ≤1.0 area% | HPLC, area normalization |
| Water | ≤1.0% w/w | Karl Fischer titration |
Specifications describe the standard grade. Tolerance, test method and documentation package are confirmed per order.
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