4-Oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid
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Chemical Product Description & Applications
4-Oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid is a quinolone building block associated with ivacaftor synthesis. The carboxyl group supplies the site for amide-bond formation, while the adjacent quinolone carbonyl and ring nitrogen transfer the preassembled heterocyclic framework into downstream compounds. This combination allows side-chain coupling without rebuilding the fused aromatic ring system.
The selected free acid differs from the corresponding ester, acid chloride and completed carboxamide. Activation of its carboxyl function enables connection to a suitable amine, retaining the quinolone portion of the molecule. The lactam-like ring also presents a separate nitrogen site for derivatization in analogue synthesis. Its role is therefore both an acyl-fragment precursor and a defined heterocyclic scaffold.
Typical Applications
- Ivacaftor carboxamide synthesis: Used as the quinolone acid component in routes that couple it with the complementary substituted aniline, constructing the carboxamide linkage of ivacaftor.
- Quinolone carboxamide analogues: Used in acid-activation and amide-coupling sequences with alternative amines, varying the side-chain portion while retaining the 4-oxoquinoline framework.
Specifications
| Parameter | Specification | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Solid; color consistent with the reference sample | Visual inspection |
| Identification | Consistent with authenticated reference | FTIR fingerprint comparison |
| Chromatographic purity | ≥98.0 area% | HPLC with suitable UV or CAD detection |
| Total organic impurities | ≤2.0 area% | HPLC, area normalization |
| Largest individual impurity | ≤1.0 area% | HPLC, area normalization |
| Water | ≤1.0% w/w | Karl Fischer titration |
Specifications describe the standard grade. Tolerance, test method and documentation package are confirmed per order.
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