2-Phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid solution (50% aqueous)
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Chemical Product Description & Applications
PBTC is an organophosphonate containing one phosphonic-acid group and three carboxylic-acid groups. It inhibits growth of mineral-scale crystals and complexes suitable metal ions, helping manage deposits in industrial water systems. The combination of phosphonate and carboxylate functionality is especially useful in formulations designed around calcium-scale control.
The selected product is an approximately 50% aqueous acid concentrate for further blending. It is commonly combined with dispersant polymers and corrosion inhibitors rather than treated as an entire cooling-water program. Its threshold-inhibition role means the mechanism is not simply removal of all hardness ions through stoichiometric chelation. Water chemistry and the other ingredients determine the balance of scale control and deposit management.
Typical Applications
- Recirculating cooling-water treatments: Used in formulated programs to inhibit calcium-containing scale on heat exchangers and other water-contact equipment.
- High-hardness water-treatment concentrates: Used with compatible polymers and inhibitors where deposit control is needed in calcium-rich industrial water.
- Industrial cleaning formulations: Used in suitable detergent or cleaning blends to manage metal ions and limit mineral redeposition during the cleaning process.
Specifications
| Parameter | Specification | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid | Visual inspection |
| Identification | Active-component fingerprint matches reference | Chromatographic or spectroscopic reference comparison |
| Active acid | 50.0-52.0% w/w | Calibrated 31P NMR with internal standard |
| pH, 1% aqueous dilution at 25 C | 1.5-2.5 | Calibrated pH meter |
| Phosphorous acid | ≤2.0% w/w | Ion chromatography |
| Iron | ≤10 mg/kg | ICP-OES |
Specifications describe the standard grade. Tolerance, test method and documentation package are confirmed per order.
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