3-Pentanone

CAS No.

96-22-0

Synonyms

Diethyl ketone; Pentan-3-one; DEK

Molecular formula

C5H10O

Molecular weight

86.13 g/mol

Grade

Industrial grade

Packaging

Glass bottle / Steel drum
SKU FM-356 Category

Chemical Product Description & Applications

3-Pentanone, also known as diethyl ketone, is a symmetrical aliphatic ketone used as an organic solvent and synthetic building block. The carbonyl group provides polarity and chemical reactivity, while the two ethyl groups give compatibility with many organic materials. As a solvent it can help dissolve selected resins and organic compounds; as a reagent it supplies a defined ketone structure.

The clear liquid is distinct from 2-pentanone, whose carbonyl position gives a different molecular arrangement. The symmetry of 3-pentanone is relevant to synthetic routes involving the carbonyl or adjacent carbon atoms. Its volatility allows removal from suitable process mixtures, while limited water miscibility distinguishes its behavior from fully water-miscible ketone solvents.

Typical Applications

  • Fine-chemical synthesis: Used as a carbonyl starting material in routes that require a diethyl ketone fragment. Carbonyl conversion or chemistry at the adjacent positions allows preparation of defined downstream structures.
  • Specialty solvent blends: Used in compatible resin and organic-solute systems where an aliphatic ketone solvent is required. It contributes solvency and evaporation behavior within a multi-solvent formulation.

Specifications

Parameter Specification Test Method
Appearance Clear colorless liquid Visual inspection
Identification Consistent with authenticated reference FTIR fingerprint comparison
Assay ≥99.0% w/w Calibrated GC-FID
Water ≤0.05% w/w Matrix-compatible Karl Fischer
Color ≤10 APHA Platinum-cobalt colorimetry
Nonvolatile residue ≤0.01% w/w Gravimetric evaporation residue

Specifications describe the standard grade. Tolerance, test method and documentation package are confirmed per order.

Documents & Handling

Packaging

Glass bottle / Steel drum

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TDS

Technical Data Sheet

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SDS

Safety Data Sheet

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