L-Penicillamine

CAS No.

1113-41-3

Synonyms

3-Mercapto-L-valine; L-beta,beta-Dimethylcysteine

Molecular formula

C5H11NO2S

Molecular weight

149.21 g/mol

Grade

Reagent grade

Packaging

Aluminum foil laminate bag / Fiber drum with PE liner

Chemical Product Description & Applications

L-Penicillamine is the L-configured form of beta,beta-dimethylcysteine, containing amino, carboxyl and thiol groups in a single chiral molecule. It serves as a non-proteinogenic amino-acid building block for peptides and as a sulfur-containing ligand in metal-binding chemistry. The two methyl groups adjacent to sulfur create a more sterically crowded thiol environment than that of cysteine.

This product is the L enantiomer, not the D form used in established penicillamine medicines and not a racemic mixture. Its amino and acid groups support peptide-bond formation, while the thiol provides a separate site for oxidation, conjugation or coordination. The combination is useful when peptide conformation, sulfur reactivity and stereochemistry must be varied together in designed molecular systems.

Typical Applications

  • Penicillamine-containing peptide synthesis: Used to introduce an L-penicillamine residue into peptide sequences, replacing a conventional amino acid with a sterically hindered thiol-bearing unit for conformational and structure–activity investigations.
  • Sulfur-containing metal complexes: Used as a chiral ligand precursor in coordination experiments, supplying sulfur together with amino or carboxylate donor sites for investigating metal binding and complex structure.
  • Disulfide-linked molecular structures: Used in synthetic studies that oxidize penicillamine thiols to disulfides, providing a sterically substituted sulfur linkage in peptide or small-molecule systems.

Specifications

Parameter Specification Test Method
Appearance Solid; color consistent with the reference sample Visual inspection
Identification Consistent with authenticated reference FTIR fingerprint comparison
Chromatographic purity ≥98.0 area% HPLC with suitable UV or CAD detection
Total organic impurities ≤2.0 area% HPLC, area normalization
Largest individual impurity ≤1.0 area% HPLC, area normalization
Water ≤1.0% w/w Karl Fischer titration

Specifications describe the standard grade. Tolerance, test method and documentation package are confirmed per order.

Documents & Handling

Packaging

Aluminum foil laminate bag / Fiber drum with PE liner

What You Get With This Product

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CoA

Certificate of Analysis

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TDS

Technical Data Sheet

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SDS

Safety Data Sheet

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