Salicylamide

CAS No.

65-45-2

Synonyms

2-Hydroxybenzamide; o-Hydroxybenzamide

Molecular formula

C7H7NO2

Molecular weight

137.14 g/mol

Grade

Reagent grade

Packaging

Sealed PE bag / Fiber drum with PE liner

Chemical Product Description & Applications

Salicylamide is 2-hydroxybenzamide, an aromatic amide with a phenolic hydroxyl adjacent to the carboxamide group. The phenol supports oxygen substitution, while the neighboring amide participates in carbonyl-mediated ring closure. This arrangement makes salicylamide a starting material for benzoxazinedione chemistry and for derivatives that retain the salicylamide framework.

In the selected synthetic use, salicylamide is converted into Carsalam, a cyclic protected and activated form of the hydroxybenzamide unit. That intermediate enables subsequent nitrogen alkylation in routes to salicylamidoalkanoic acids such as salcaprozic acid. Separate phenolic functionalization provides access to O-substituted benzamide derivatives. The ortho relationship of phenol and carboxamide is retained in those oxygen-functionalized derivatives.

Typical Applications

  • Carsalam manufacture: Used with a carbonylating reagent in cyclization processes that form 2H-1,3-benzoxazine-2,4(3H)-dione from the adjacent phenol and amide functions.
  • Salicylamidoalkanoic-acid synthesis: Used as the upstream aromatic starting material in Carsalam-based routes to salcaprozic acid and related delivery-agent structures.
  • O-Substituted benzamide intermediates: Used in phenolic alkylation or acylation to prepare derivatives bearing an oxygen-linked substituent on the benzamide ring.

Specifications

Parameter Specification Test Method
Appearance Solid; color consistent with the reference sample Visual inspection
Identification Consistent with authenticated reference FTIR fingerprint comparison
Chromatographic purity ≥99.0 area% HPLC with suitable UV or CAD detection
Total organic impurities ≤1.0 area% HPLC, area normalization
Largest individual impurity ≤0.50 area% HPLC, area normalization
Water ≤1.0% w/w Karl Fischer titration

Specifications describe the standard grade. Tolerance, test method and documentation package are confirmed per order.

Documents & Handling

Packaging

Sealed PE bag / Fiber drum with PE liner

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CoA

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TDS

Technical Data Sheet

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SDS

Safety Data Sheet

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