Triethyl phosphate

CAS No.

78-40-0

Synonyms

TEP; Phosphoric acid triethyl ester; also listed as Triethyl Phosphate (TEP)

Molecular formula

C6H15O4P

Molecular weight

182.15 g/mol

Grade

Industrial grade

Packaging

Glass bottle / Steel drum
SKU FM-210 Category

Chemical Product Description & Applications

Triethyl phosphate is a low-viscosity organophosphate liquid used as an additive flame retardant, plasticizer and solvent. Its phosphorus content contributes to the fire-response chemistry of suitable formulations, while its liquid character assists blending and viscosity adjustment. These roles make it useful in polyurethane and other resin systems.

The selected material is the phosphate ester itself, not a preblended flame-retardant package. It can be mixed into compatible formulations before curing, where it remains an additive rather than supplying the reactive hydroxyl functionality of a polyol. Its contribution to fire behavior depends on the resin and other ingredients. Solvent power and plasticizing action can also influence processing, flexibility and retention in the finished material.

Typical Applications

  • Rigid PUR and PIR insulation formulations: Used as a phosphorus-containing flame-retardant additive in appropriately designed rigid polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foam systems.
  • Resin and coating formulations: Used in compatible polymer binders where combined plasticizing, solvency and phosphorus-based flame-retardant functions are useful.
  • Specialty solvent blends: Used as a high-boiling polar solvent in suitable resin-processing and chemical-formulation applications.

Specifications

Parameter Specification Test Method
Appearance Clear colorless liquid Visual inspection
Identification Consistent with authenticated reference FTIR fingerprint comparison
Assay ≥99.0% w/w Calibrated GC-FID
Acid value ≤0.10 mg KOH/g Potentiometric titration
Water ≤0.10% w/w Karl Fischer titration
Color ≤30 APHA Platinum-cobalt colorimetry

Specifications describe the standard grade. Tolerance, test method and documentation package are confirmed per order.

Documents & Handling

Packaging

Glass bottle / Steel drum

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CoA

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TDS

Technical Data Sheet

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SDS

Safety Data Sheet

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