HDI trimer polyisocyanate
CAS No.
Synonyms
Molecular formula
Molecular weight
Not specified in the supplied record.
Grade
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Chemical Product Description & Applications
HDI trimer is an aliphatic polyisocyanate used to crosslink hydroxyl-functional resins. Its multiple isocyanate groups react with polyol groups to build a three-dimensional polyurethane network, improving chemical resistance and mechanical durability. The aliphatic structure supports light stability and color retention in appropriately formulated coatings.
The selected material is an unblocked, solvent-free HDI-isocyanurate crosslinker rather than monomeric HDI. It is mixed with a compatible hydroxyl-functional component shortly before use in a two-component system. The isocyanurate core provides higher functionality, while the resin partner and formulation establish flexibility, hardness and application viscosity. Moisture sensitivity follows the reactive NCO groups and is part of the curing chemistry.
Typical Applications
- Two-component polyurethane topcoats: Used as the hardener component with suitable acrylic or polyester polyols in industrial and protective coating systems.
- Automotive and transportation refinishing: Used in formulated clearcoats or pigmented finishes where light stability, appearance and chemical resistance are required.
- Durable wood and plastic finishes: Used in compatible two-component coatings to develop a crosslinked film resistant to handling and service chemicals.
Specifications
| Parameter | Specification | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Clear colorless to brown liquid | Visual inspection |
| Identification | Consistent with authenticated reference | FTIR fingerprint comparison |
| NCO content | 21.5-22.5% w/w | Dibutylamine back-titration |
| Viscosity at 25 C | 2000-4000 mPa.s | Rotational rheometer at 10 s-1 |
| Acidity as HCl | ≤0.05% w/w | Potentiometric titration |
| Hydrolyzable chlorine | ≤0.20% w/w | Hydrolysis and argentometric titration |
| Residual HDI monomer | ≤0.50% w/w | Calibrated HPLC after derivatization |
Specifications describe the standard grade. Tolerance, test method and documentation package are confirmed per order.
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