Glacial acrylic acid (stabilized)

CAS No.

79-10-7

Synonyms

GAA; Prop-2-enoic acid; Propenoic acid; also listed as Glacial Acrylic Acid GAA

Molecular formula

C3H4O2

Molecular weight

72.06 g/mol

Grade

Industrial grade

Packaging

Glass bottle / Steel drum
SKU FM-328 Category

Chemical Product Description & Applications

Glacial acrylic acid is a concentrated unsaturated carboxylic-acid monomer used in polymer and acrylate-ester manufacture. The vinyl group participates in polymerization, while the carboxyl group provides acidity, neutralization capacity and sites for further chemical conversion. These two reactive functions support production of water-absorbing polymers, dispersants and a broad range of acrylic materials.

The commercial monomer is supplied with a stabilizing inhibitor for storage and handling. It is a reactive feedstock that becomes part of downstream products, rather than a ready-made thickener or water-treatment formulation. Partial or full neutralization changes the ionic character of acrylic polymers, while esterification converts the acid into acrylate monomers with different flexibility and application profiles.

Typical Applications

  • Superabsorbent polymer manufacture: Used to produce crosslinked polyacrylate absorbents for hygiene and related applications. The acrylic-acid-derived polymer network supplies the water-swelling functionality of the final material.
  • Water-soluble acrylic polymers: Used in manufacture of polyacrylic acids and copolymers for dispersing, thickening and water-treatment functions. The retained carboxyl groups provide charge and interaction with dissolved ions after neutralization.
  • Acrylate ester production: Used as the acid feedstock for acrylate monomers made with selected alcohols. These monomers are subsequently used in coatings, adhesives and polymer dispersions with properties set by the ester structure.

Specifications

Parameter Specification Test Method
Appearance Clear colorless liquid Visual inspection
Identification Consistent with authenticated reference FTIR fingerprint comparison
Assay ≥99.5% w/w Calibrated GC-FID
Water ≤0.20% w/w Karl Fischer titration
MEHQ inhibitor 180-220 mg/kg Calibrated HPLC-UV
Acrylic acid dimer ≤0.10% w/w Calibrated HPLC

Specifications describe the standard grade. Tolerance, test method and documentation package are confirmed per order.

Documents & Handling

Packaging

Glass bottle / Steel drum

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TDS

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SDS

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