Sulfuryl chloride
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Chemical Product Description & Applications
Sulfuryl chloride is a reactive inorganic liquid used as a chlorinating reagent in industrial organic synthesis. It supplies chlorine for conversion of selected aromatic and aliphatic substrates, including activated carbonyl compounds. It also has applications in oxidative chlorination of sulfur-containing intermediates, providing a second route to specialty chemical building blocks.
The formula SO2Cl2 distinguishes sulfuryl chloride from thionyl chloride, SOCl2. The liquid is moisture-reactive and is used in controlled dry chemical processing. Its function is established by the substrate and manufacturing route: aromatic chlorination, formation of chlorinated carbonyl intermediates and sulfur-intermediate conversion use different aspects of its reactivity. It is supplied as a concentrated reagent feedstock for further chemical conversion.
Typical Applications
- Chlorinated aromatic intermediates: Used in manufacture of selected chlorophenol and related aromatic intermediates for specialty chemical and colorant production. It provides the chlorinating input in the established process.
- Chlorinated carbonyl intermediates: Used in selected routes to alpha-chlorinated ketones and related carbonyl compounds. These intermediates supply defined structures for subsequent fine-chemical manufacture.
- Specialty organosulfur intermediates: Used in compatible oxidative chlorination routes involving sulfur-containing substrates. The converted sulfur intermediates are used for further synthesis of specialty chemical products.
Specifications
| Parameter | Specification | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Clear colorless to pale yellow liquid | Visual inspection |
| Identification | Consistent with authenticated reference | FTIR fingerprint comparison |
| Assay | ≥99.0% w/w | Calibrated GC with moisture-free injection |
| Color | ≤50 APHA | Platinum-cobalt colorimetry |
| Nonvolatile residue | ≤0.10% w/w | Gravimetric residue under controlled conditions |
| Iron | ≤10 mg/kg | ICP-OES after controlled sample conversion |
Specifications describe the standard grade. Tolerance, test method and documentation package are confirmed per order.
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