1,3-Propanediol

CAS No.

504-63-2

Synonyms

Propane-1,3-diol; Trimethylene glycol; PDO

Molecular formula

C3H8O2

Molecular weight

76.09 g/mol

Grade

Cosmetic grade

Packaging

HDPE bottle / HDPE drum
SKU FM-355 Category

Chemical Product Description & Applications

1,3-Propanediol is a water-miscible diol used as a cosmetic humectant, solvent and sensory modifier. Its terminal hydroxyl groups associate with water, supporting moisture retention in skin and hair-care formulations. It can also improve incorporation of selected ingredients that dissolve less readily in water alone and can support appropriately designed product-protection systems.

The bio-based cosmetic grade is a clear liquid incorporated into aqueous or compatible solvent phases. It is chemically distinct from 1,2-propanediol, commonly called propylene glycol, and can give a different formulation feel. The neat diol gives independent control over the carrier and humectant contribution, rather than supplying a fixed multi-ingredient active or preservative blend.

Typical Applications

  • Water-based skin-care serums: Used as a co-solvent and humectant in facial serums, toners and essences. It helps carry compatible actives while contributing to the skin feel of the aqueous vehicle.
  • Moisturizing emulsions: Used in face and body creams to supplement the water-binding system. It is incorporated into the aqueous phase while oils and emulsifiers establish the emulsion structure.
  • Botanical and cosmetic active carriers: Used in compatible ingredient concentrates and extract systems as part of the solvent vehicle. It provides a water-miscible carrier that can be carried forward into the finished cosmetic formula.

Specifications

Parameter Specification Test Method
Appearance Clear colorless liquid Visual inspection
Identification Consistent with authenticated reference FTIR fingerprint comparison
Assay ≥99.5% w/w Calibrated GC-FID
Water ≤0.20% w/w Karl Fischer titration
Color ≤10 APHA Platinum-cobalt colorimetry
Acidity as acetic acid ≤0.01% w/w Potentiometric titration

Specifications describe the standard grade. Tolerance, test method and documentation package are confirmed per order.

Documents & Handling

Packaging

HDPE bottle / HDPE drum

What You Get With This Product

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CoA

Certificate of Analysis

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TDS

Technical Data Sheet

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SDS

Safety Data Sheet

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