1-Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid solution (60% aqueous)
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Chemical Product Description & Applications
HEDP is a diphosphonic acid used for scale inhibition and metal-ion complexation. Its two phosphonate groups interact strongly with calcium and other suitable metals, while adsorption at crystal-growth sites limits formation of certain mineral deposits. These functions support both water-treatment and industrial-cleaning formulations.
The selected material is an approximately 60% aqueous acid concentrate, distinct from neutralized sodium-salt powders or solutions. It is diluted or neutralized during formulation according to the intended process. In water treatment, it is often combined with polymers and corrosion inhibitors; in cleaning, sequestration helps manage metal-ion interference. Its role is chemical control of deposits and dissolved ions rather than removal of suspended solids by coagulation.
Typical Applications
- Industrial cooling-water programs: Used in scale-control packages to inhibit suitable calcium-containing deposits and help maintain heat-transfer surfaces.
- Industrial and institutional cleaners: Used in appropriate formulations to complex hardness or trace-metal ions and improve control of mineral residues.
- Metal-cleaning and surface-treatment baths: Used in compatible bath chemistries where phosphonate complexation helps regulate dissolved metals and deposit formation.
Specifications
| Parameter | Specification | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid | Visual inspection |
| Identification | Active-component fingerprint matches reference | Chromatographic or spectroscopic reference comparison |
| Active acid | 58.0-62.0% w/w | Calibrated 31P NMR with internal standard |
| pH, 1% aqueous dilution at 25 C | 1.0-2.5 | Calibrated pH meter |
| Phosphorous acid | ≤2.0% w/w | Ion chromatography |
| Iron | ≤10 mg/kg | ICP-OES |
Specifications describe the standard grade. Tolerance, test method and documentation package are confirmed per order.
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