3,3-Dimethylbutyryl chloride
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Chemical Product Description & Applications
3,3-Dimethylbutyryl chloride is an acid chloride used to introduce the 3,3-dimethylbutanoyl group into organic molecules. Its reactive acyl chloride function enables formation of amides and esters, while the branched carbon skeleton supplies a bulky, hydrophobic structural fragment. The compound is also called tert-butylacetyl chloride.
The structure contains a methylene group between the tert-butyl group and the carbonyl carbon. This makes it distinct from pivaloyl chloride, whose tert-butyl group is attached directly to the carbonyl. As a moisture-sensitive liquid intermediate, it is used in controlled organic synthesis rather than aqueous formulation. Product value lies in the combination of a reactive acylating group and a defined branched side chain.
Typical Applications
- Branched amide intermediate synthesis: Used to acylate amine-containing intermediates when the target structure requires a 3,3-dimethylbutanamide unit. This provides a defined side chain for fine-chemical and pharmaceutical intermediate development.
- Specialty ester manufacture: Used to introduce the 3,3-dimethylbutanoyl group into alcohol-containing substrates. The resulting ester structures are relevant to specialty chemical synthesis and comparison of branched acyl derivatives.
Specifications
| Parameter | Specification | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow material | Visual inspection |
| Identification | Consistent with authenticated reference | FTIR fingerprint comparison |
| Chromatographic purity | ≥98.0 area% | GC-FID with moisture-free injection |
| Hydrolyzable chloride assay | 98.0-102.0% of theoretical | Hydrolysis followed by argentometry |
| Free parent acid | ≤1.0% w/w | HPLC after selective derivatization |
| Nonvolatile residue | ≤0.20% w/w | Gravimetric residue |
Specifications describe the standard grade. Tolerance, test method and documentation package are confirmed per order.
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