Glacial acrylic acid (stabilized)
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Molecular formula
Molecular weight
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Chemical Product Description & Applications
Glacial acrylic acid is a concentrated unsaturated carboxylic-acid monomer used in polymer and acrylate-ester manufacture. The vinyl group participates in polymerization, while the carboxyl group provides acidity, neutralization capacity and sites for further chemical conversion. These two reactive functions support production of water-absorbing polymers, dispersants and a broad range of acrylic materials.
The commercial monomer is supplied with a stabilizing inhibitor for storage and handling. It is a reactive feedstock that becomes part of downstream products, rather than a ready-made thickener or water-treatment formulation. Partial or full neutralization changes the ionic character of acrylic polymers, while esterification converts the acid into acrylate monomers with different flexibility and application profiles.
Typical Applications
- Superabsorbent polymer manufacture: Used to produce crosslinked polyacrylate absorbents for hygiene and related applications. The acrylic-acid-derived polymer network supplies the water-swelling functionality of the final material.
- Water-soluble acrylic polymers: Used in manufacture of polyacrylic acids and copolymers for dispersing, thickening and water-treatment functions. The retained carboxyl groups provide charge and interaction with dissolved ions after neutralization.
- Acrylate ester production: Used as the acid feedstock for acrylate monomers made with selected alcohols. These monomers are subsequently used in coatings, adhesives and polymer dispersions with properties set by the ester structure.
Specifications
| Parameter | Specification | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Clear colorless liquid | Visual inspection |
| Identification | Consistent with authenticated reference | FTIR fingerprint comparison |
| Assay | ≥99.5% w/w | Calibrated GC-FID |
| Water | ≤0.20% w/w | Karl Fischer titration |
| MEHQ inhibitor | 180-220 mg/kg | Calibrated HPLC-UV |
| Acrylic acid dimer | ≤0.10% w/w | Calibrated HPLC |
Specifications describe the standard grade. Tolerance, test method and documentation package are confirmed per order.
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