Hydroxyethyl urea solution (50% aqueous)

CAS No.

2078-71-9

Synonyms

N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)urea; 2-Hydroxyethylurea

Molecular formula

C3H8N2O2 (hydroxyethyl urea)

Molecular weight

104.11 g/mol (hydroxyethyl urea)

Grade

Cosmetic grade

Packaging

HDPE bottle / HDPE drum
SKU FM-319 Category

Chemical Product Description & Applications

Hydroxyethyl urea is a water-compatible humectant used to retain moisture and improve the sensory feel of cosmetic formulations. Its hydroxyl and urea groups associate with water, supporting hydration in leave-on and rinse-off products. It is selected where a moisturizing contribution is needed with a relatively light, non-greasy feel.

The common 50% aqueous grade is supplied as a liquid concentrate for incorporation into the water phase. Hydroxyethyl urea differs chemically from unsubstituted urea, with the hydroxyethyl group contributing to its water-compatible structure. It generally serves as a small-molecule moisturizer rather than as a primary rheology modifier. The solution contributes carrier water as well as active, which distinguishes its formulation accounting from a neat powder ingredient.

Typical Applications

  • Lightweight moisturizing serums: Used in facial serums, essences and gels to increase the humectant contribution without relying solely on glycerin. It is dissolved in the aqueous vehicle for uniform delivery.
  • Face and body emulsions: Used in creams and lotions to support hydration while helping preserve a light application feel. It complements oil-phase emollients, which provide a different moisturizing mechanism.
  • Hair and body cleansing products: Used as a humectant in shampoos, shower products and other water-based cleansers. Its role is the moisturizing contribution within the finished surfactant system.

Specifications

Parameter Specification Test Method
Appearance Clear colorless to pale yellow liquid Visual inspection
Identification Active-component fingerprint matches reference Chromatographic or spectroscopic reference comparison
Hydroxyethyl urea 48.0-52.0% w/w Calibrated HPLC-RI
Free urea ≤1.0% w/w Calibrated HPLC
pH, as supplied at 25 C 6.0-8.0 Calibrated pH meter
Total aerobic count ≤100 CFU/g Validated plate-count method

Specifications describe the standard grade. Tolerance, test method and documentation package are confirmed per order.

Documents & Handling

Packaging

HDPE bottle / HDPE drum

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TDS

Technical Data Sheet

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SDS

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