Hydroxyethyl urea solution (50% aqueous)
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Chemical Product Description & Applications
Hydroxyethyl urea is a water-compatible humectant used to retain moisture and improve the sensory feel of cosmetic formulations. Its hydroxyl and urea groups associate with water, supporting hydration in leave-on and rinse-off products. It is selected where a moisturizing contribution is needed with a relatively light, non-greasy feel.
The common 50% aqueous grade is supplied as a liquid concentrate for incorporation into the water phase. Hydroxyethyl urea differs chemically from unsubstituted urea, with the hydroxyethyl group contributing to its water-compatible structure. It generally serves as a small-molecule moisturizer rather than as a primary rheology modifier. The solution contributes carrier water as well as active, which distinguishes its formulation accounting from a neat powder ingredient.
Typical Applications
- Lightweight moisturizing serums: Used in facial serums, essences and gels to increase the humectant contribution without relying solely on glycerin. It is dissolved in the aqueous vehicle for uniform delivery.
- Face and body emulsions: Used in creams and lotions to support hydration while helping preserve a light application feel. It complements oil-phase emollients, which provide a different moisturizing mechanism.
- Hair and body cleansing products: Used as a humectant in shampoos, shower products and other water-based cleansers. Its role is the moisturizing contribution within the finished surfactant system.
Specifications
| Parameter | Specification | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Clear colorless to pale yellow liquid | Visual inspection |
| Identification | Active-component fingerprint matches reference | Chromatographic or spectroscopic reference comparison |
| Hydroxyethyl urea | 48.0-52.0% w/w | Calibrated HPLC-RI |
| Free urea | ≤1.0% w/w | Calibrated HPLC |
| pH, as supplied at 25 C | 6.0-8.0 | Calibrated pH meter |
| Total aerobic count | ≤100 CFU/g | Validated plate-count method |
Specifications describe the standard grade. Tolerance, test method and documentation package are confirmed per order.
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