Magnesium chloride hexahydrate

CAS No.

7791-18-6

Synonyms

Magnesium dichloride hexahydrate; Bischofite

Molecular formula

MgCl2·6H2O

Molecular weight

203.30 g/mol

Grade

Industrial grade

Packaging

Sealed PE bag / PP woven bag with PE liner
SKU FM-337 Category

Chemical Product Description & Applications

Magnesium chloride hexahydrate is a highly water-soluble, hygroscopic magnesium salt supplied commercially as flakes. It attracts moisture and lowers the freezing point of water, supporting dust-control and winter-maintenance uses. It also reacts with suitable magnesium oxide in magnesium oxychloride binder systems, where the dissolved chloride salt participates in setting chemistry.

The six waters of crystallization form a substantial part of the flake mass, giving a commercial magnesium chloride content of roughly half the supplied product. This distinguishes the material from anhydrous magnesium chloride used in dry molten-salt processes. Dissolving the flakes produces an aqueous brine whose concentration governs moisture uptake, freezing behavior and its contribution to binder preparation.

Typical Applications

  • Dust suppression on unpaved surfaces: Used to maintain surface moisture on unpaved roads and working areas. Its hygroscopic brine helps bind fine particles into a less dusty surface layer.
  • Deicing brines and treatment blends: Used in magnesium-chloride-based winter-maintenance liquids or solid blends. Dissolved salt depresses the freezing point and helps form a liquid phase on icy surfaces.
  • Magnesium oxychloride products: Used to prepare the chloride solution for selected magnesia-cement boards, flooring and related binder products. The brine reacts with reactive MgO to form the hardened oxychloride binder structure.

Specifications

Parameter Specification Test Method
Appearance White to off-white powder, crystals or granules Visual inspection
Identification Expected cation and anion confirmed Specific-ion reactions with ICP-OES or ion chromatography
Assay ≥98.0% w/w, hexahydrate basis Complexometric magnesium titration
MgCl2 equivalent 46.0-47.5% w/w Magnesium assay with anhydrous conversion
Iron ≤0.02% w/w ICP-OES after digestion
Lead ≤20 mg/kg ICP-MS after digestion

Specifications describe the standard grade. Tolerance, test method and documentation package are confirmed per order.

Documents & Handling

Packaging

Sealed PE bag / PP woven bag with PE liner

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TDS

Technical Data Sheet

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SDS

Safety Data Sheet

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