Magnesium chloride hexahydrate
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Chemical Product Description & Applications
Magnesium chloride hexahydrate is a highly water-soluble, hygroscopic magnesium salt supplied commercially as flakes. It attracts moisture and lowers the freezing point of water, supporting dust-control and winter-maintenance uses. It also reacts with suitable magnesium oxide in magnesium oxychloride binder systems, where the dissolved chloride salt participates in setting chemistry.
The six waters of crystallization form a substantial part of the flake mass, giving a commercial magnesium chloride content of roughly half the supplied product. This distinguishes the material from anhydrous magnesium chloride used in dry molten-salt processes. Dissolving the flakes produces an aqueous brine whose concentration governs moisture uptake, freezing behavior and its contribution to binder preparation.
Typical Applications
- Dust suppression on unpaved surfaces: Used to maintain surface moisture on unpaved roads and working areas. Its hygroscopic brine helps bind fine particles into a less dusty surface layer.
- Deicing brines and treatment blends: Used in magnesium-chloride-based winter-maintenance liquids or solid blends. Dissolved salt depresses the freezing point and helps form a liquid phase on icy surfaces.
- Magnesium oxychloride products: Used to prepare the chloride solution for selected magnesia-cement boards, flooring and related binder products. The brine reacts with reactive MgO to form the hardened oxychloride binder structure.
Specifications
| Parameter | Specification | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | White to off-white powder, crystals or granules | Visual inspection |
| Identification | Expected cation and anion confirmed | Specific-ion reactions with ICP-OES or ion chromatography |
| Assay | ≥98.0% w/w, hexahydrate basis | Complexometric magnesium titration |
| MgCl2 equivalent | 46.0-47.5% w/w | Magnesium assay with anhydrous conversion |
| Iron | ≤0.02% w/w | ICP-OES after digestion |
| Lead | ≤20 mg/kg | ICP-MS after digestion |
Specifications describe the standard grade. Tolerance, test method and documentation package are confirmed per order.
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