Sodium carbonate dense
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Chemical Product Description & Applications
Sodium carbonate, commonly called soda ash, is an alkaline inorganic salt used as a glass-batch flux and a source of sodium oxide. In glass manufacture it helps lower the temperature needed to form a workable melt from silica-containing raw materials. In aqueous processes it also supplies alkalinity and reacts with selected metal ions to form insoluble carbonates.
The dense grade has granular particles and a higher bulk density than light soda ash. These physical characteristics are particularly useful in glass-batch handling because they help limit dust and segregation relative to much finer powders. Its chemistry remains sodium carbonate, distinct from sodium bicarbonate. The selected grade is introduced as a solid process raw material rather than a ready-made alkaline cleaning solution.
Typical Applications
- Container glass manufacture: Used in bottle and jar glass batches as a sodium-oxide source and flux. It is blended with silica sand, limestone and other batch components before melting.
- Flat glass production: Used in soda-lime glass recipes for architectural and automotive sheet glass. The dense granular form supports consistent batch feeding and mixing before the furnace.
- Sodium silicate manufacture: Used as an alkali source in production of sodium silicate from silica-bearing feedstock. The resulting silicate is subsequently supplied in solid or liquid form for downstream industrial uses.
Specifications
| Parameter | Specification | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | White to off-white powder, crystals or granules | Visual inspection |
| Identification | Expected cation and anion confirmed | Specific-ion reactions with ICP-OES or ion chromatography |
| Assay | ≥99.2% w/w | Acid-base titration |
| Bulk density | 0.90-1.10 g/mL | Untapped bulk-density method |
| Iron | ≤0.02% w/w | ICP-OES after digestion |
| Lead | ≤20 mg/kg | ICP-MS after digestion |
Specifications describe the standard grade. Tolerance, test method and documentation package are confirmed per order.
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