Methyl (2R,3S)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoate
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Chemical Product Description & Applications
Methyl (2R,3S)-N-Boc-3-phenylisoserinate is a protected amino-hydroxy ester used in docetaxel side-chain synthesis. It delivers the stereodefined phenylisoserine framework and the tert-butoxycarbonyl group on nitrogen. The methyl ester provides a protected carboxyl function, while the secondary alcohol remains available for selective protection or further synthetic conversion.
The N-Boc substituent differentiates this intermediate from the N-benzoyl analogue used in paclitaxel chemistry. Here, the carbamate is part of the intended docetaxel side-chain structure rather than simply a group that must always be removed. Routes built from this material can convert the ester into a side-chain acid and control the hydroxyl independently before attachment to the taxane core.
Typical Applications
- Docetaxel side-chain acid synthesis: Used to obtain the N-Boc phenylisoserine carboxylic-acid fragment through methyl-ester conversion, retaining the side-chain configuration and nitrogen carbamate.
- Protected taxane esterification intermediates: Used in sequences that protect the side-chain hydroxyl and prepare an activated acid derivative for coupling to a suitably functionalized taxane nucleus.
Specifications
| Parameter | Specification | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Solid; color consistent with the reference sample | Visual inspection |
| Identification | Consistent with authenticated reference | FTIR fingerprint comparison |
| Chromatographic purity | ≥98.0 area% | HPLC with suitable UV or CAD detection |
| Total organic impurities | ≤2.0 area% | HPLC, area normalization |
| Largest individual impurity | ≤1.0 area% | HPLC, area normalization |
| Water | ≤1.0% w/w | Karl Fischer titration |
| Stereochemical purity | ≥98.0 area% specified stereoisomer | Chiral HPLC or stereoisomer-resolving GC |
Specifications describe the standard grade. Tolerance, test method and documentation package are confirmed per order.
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