Steartrimonium chloride

CAS No.

112-03-8

Synonyms

Octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride; STAC; Trimethylstearylammonium chloride

Molecular formula

C21H46ClN

Molecular weight

348.05 g/mol

Grade

Cosmetic grade

Packaging

Wide-mouth HDPE jar / HDPE drum
SKU FM-325 Category

Chemical Product Description & Applications

Steartrimonium chloride, also called stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, is a C18 cationic surfactant used for hair conditioning and antistatic effects. The permanently charged ammonium group promotes adsorption to negatively charged hair surfaces, while the long alkyl chain contributes lubrication. These mechanisms support reduced combing friction and improved manageability in conditioning products.

Commercial concentrates are incorporated into compatible aqueous conditioning systems, often with fatty alcohols that provide emulsion structure and body. The active itself supplies the cationic conditioning contribution; the complete base establishes viscosity and cream texture. Its C18 single-chain structure differentiates it from shorter-chain quaternaries and double-chain fabric-softener actives. Compatibility follows its cationic character, particularly when anionic cleansing ingredients are also present.

Typical Applications

  • Cream hair conditioners: Used as a conditioning active in rinse-off emulsions for improved combing and reduced static. Fatty alcohols and other structuring ingredients help form the cream vehicle.
  • Hair masks and treatment emulsions: Used in richer conditioning products where slip and manageability are required. It works at the hair surface while oils and emollients contribute the additional treatment feel.
  • Antistatic hair-care formulations: Used in compatible leave-on or finishing products designed to reduce static-related flyaway. The formulation distributes the cationic ingredient over the hair without relying on it as a styling fixative.

Specifications

Parameter Specification Test Method
Appearance White to pale yellow liquid, paste or flakes Visual inspection
Identification Active-component fingerprint matches reference Chromatographic or spectroscopic reference comparison
Cationic active matter 28.0-32.0% w/w Two-phase anionic titration
Free amine ≤1.0% w/w Potentiometric titration
pH, 1% aqueous dispersion at 25 C 4.0-7.0 Calibrated pH meter
Total aerobic count ≤100 CFU/g Plate count with surfactant neutralization

Specifications describe the standard grade. Tolerance, test method and documentation package are confirmed per order.

Documents & Handling

Packaging

Wide-mouth HDPE jar / HDPE drum

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TDS

Technical Data Sheet

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SDS

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