tert-Butyl dimethylphosphonoacetate
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Chemical Product Description & Applications
tert-Butyl dimethylphosphonoacetate is a phosphonate reagent used to construct carbon–carbon double bonds and introduce a protected carboxyl-containing fragment. In Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons olefination, its activated methylene group reacts with carbonyl compounds to produce alpha,beta-unsaturated tert-butyl esters, commonly favoring the E isomer. The tert-butyl group protects the acid functionality during subsequent transformations.
The material combines the phosphonate reaction handle with an acid-removable ester, giving a different downstream deprotection option from methyl or ethyl phosphonoacetates. Its unsaturated products can participate in conjugate addition and ring-forming sequences before conversion to the corresponding acids. This makes the reagent useful where double-bond installation and temporary carboxyl protection are required within the same synthetic fragment.
Typical Applications
- Unsaturated ester and acid synthesis: Used to olefinate aldehydes or suitable ketones, introducing a tert-butyl ester-bearing alkene. Subsequent ester cleavage provides access to the corresponding unsaturated carboxylic-acid intermediate.
- Oxygen-heterocycle construction: Used to prepare alpha,beta-unsaturated ester substrates for oxa-Michael addition, where the newly introduced alkene serves as the acceptor in subsequent carbon–oxygen bond formation.
- Complex antibacterial intermediate synthesis: Used in reported routes to myxopyronin analogues to build ester-containing unsaturated fragments that are elaborated into more complex structures during multistep synthesis.
Specifications
| Parameter | Specification | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Clear liquid; color consistent with the reference sample | Visual inspection |
| Identification | Consistent with authenticated reference | FTIR fingerprint comparison |
| Chromatographic purity | ≥99.0 area% | GC-FID |
| Total organic impurities | ≤1.0 area% | GC-FID, area normalization |
| Water | ≤0.20% w/w | Karl Fischer titration |
| Nonvolatile residue | ≤0.10% w/w | Gravimetric evaporation residue |
Specifications describe the standard grade. Tolerance, test method and documentation package are confirmed per order.
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