rel-(2R,3S)-3-Phenylisoserine methyl ester
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Chemical Product Description & Applications
Phenylisoserine methyl ester is an amino-hydroxy ester used to prepare taxane side-chain intermediates. The primary amine allows installation of benzoyl or carbamate substituents, while the methyl ester protects the carboxyl group for later conversion. Its adjacent hydroxyl and amino-bearing carbons supply the characteristic phenylisoserine framework.
The catalog CAS is used in commercial listings for a relative-stereochemistry form, so this description does not assign an unverified enantiomeric purity. The free amino group distinguishes this material from N-benzoyl and N-Boc intermediates. That distinction allows the nitrogen substituent to be selected at a later step, while hydroxyl protection and ester conversion provide additional control over preparation of the final side-chain coupling partner.
Typical Applications
- N-Benzoyl phenylisoserine intermediates: Used in nitrogen-acylation sequences to introduce the benzamido functionality required in paclitaxel-type side chains, followed by the protection and carboxyl conversion steps of the chosen route.
- N-Carbamate phenylisoserine intermediates: Used to prepare protected amino-hydroxy esters by installing a carbamate on nitrogen, providing a different side-chain substitution pattern for subsequent taxane-oriented synthesis.
Specifications
| Parameter | Specification | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Solid; color consistent with the reference sample | Visual inspection |
| Identification | Consistent with authenticated reference | FTIR fingerprint comparison |
| Chromatographic purity | ≥98.0 area% | HPLC with suitable UV or CAD detection |
| Total organic impurities | ≤2.0 area% | HPLC, area normalization |
| Largest individual impurity | ≤1.0 area% | HPLC, area normalization |
| Water | ≤1.0% w/w | Karl Fischer titration |
| Stereochemical purity | ≥98.0 area% specified stereoisomer | Chiral HPLC or stereoisomer-resolving GC |
Specifications describe the standard grade. Tolerance, test method and documentation package are confirmed per order.
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