Olaparib
CAS No.
Synonyms
Molecular formula
Molecular weight
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Chemical Product Description & Applications
Olaparib is a small-molecule poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor used in oncology drug development. It inhibits PARP-mediated DNA-repair activity and promotes retention of PARP on damaged DNA, creating replication-associated stress. These complementary actions are particularly relevant in tumor models with deficient homologous-recombination repair, including selected BRCA-associated settings.
The compound’s pharmaceutical performance also depends on how the drug is presented in a solid oral formulation. Its limited aqueous solubility makes dissolution and drug dispersion important development subjects. The selected material is the unformulated drug substance, allowing evaluation of solid-state behavior, excipient compatibility and release from tablets. Biological research uses the same defined molecule to investigate DNA-repair dependence and treatment combinations.
Typical Applications
- Oral oncology formulation development: Used as the active ingredient in tablet-development work involving drug dispersion, dissolution, excipient compatibility and stability of olaparib-containing oral dosage forms.
- DNA-repair and synthetic-lethality studies: Used in cellular and tumor models to examine PARP inhibition, PARP trapping and sensitivity associated with homologous-recombination repair defects.
- Combination-treatment research: Used alongside DNA-damaging agents or other pathway inhibitors in laboratory studies that examine whether complementary mechanisms alter tumor-cell response or resistance.
Specifications
| Parameter | Specification | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Solid; color consistent with the reference sample | Visual inspection |
| Identification | Consistent with authenticated reference | FTIR fingerprint comparison |
| Chromatographic purity | ≥99.0 area% | HPLC with suitable UV or CAD detection |
| Total organic impurities | ≤1.0 area% | HPLC, area normalization |
| Largest individual impurity | ≤0.50 area% | HPLC, area normalization |
| Water | ≤1.0% w/w | Karl Fischer titration |
Specifications describe the standard grade. Tolerance, test method and documentation package are confirmed per order.
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