Isophorone diisocyanate
CAS No.
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Molecular formula
Molecular weight
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Chemical Product Description & Applications
Isophorone diisocyanate is a cycloaliphatic diisocyanate used to manufacture polyurethane resins and crosslinker intermediates. Its two isocyanate groups react with hydroxyl-functional compounds to form urethane bonds, while its non-aromatic ring structure supports light-stable polyurethane chemistry. The two NCO groups have different reaction environments, which is useful in controlled resin synthesis.
The selected liquid is monomeric IPDI, not a ready-made blocked hardener or IPDI trimer. Reaction with suitable polyols produces prepolymers and polyurethane backbones; reaction with hydroxy-functional acrylates provides routes to urethane-acrylate oligomers. Its rigid cycloaliphatic fragment contributes to the mechanical profile of the resulting resin. Final flexibility, cure behavior and coating durability are established by the complete molecular design.
Typical Applications
- Polyurethane coating-resin synthesis: Used as the diisocyanate building block for light-stable polyurethane binders, prepolymers and crosslinker derivatives.
- Polyurethane dispersions: Used in appropriate prepolymer routes to waterborne polyurethane binders for coatings and adhesive formulations.
- Urethane-acrylate oligomers: Used with suitable polyols and hydroxy-functional acrylates to manufacture radiation-curable oligomers combining urethane structure with acrylate reactivity.
Specifications
| Parameter | Specification | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Clear colorless to brown liquid | Visual inspection |
| Identification | Consistent with authenticated reference | FTIR fingerprint comparison |
| NCO content | ≥37.5% w/w | Dibutylamine back-titration |
| Viscosity at 25 C | 5-20 mPa.s | Rotational rheometer at 10 s-1 |
| Acidity as HCl | ≤0.05% w/w | Potentiometric titration |
| Hydrolyzable chlorine | ≤0.20% w/w | Hydrolysis and argentometric titration |
Specifications describe the standard grade. Tolerance, test method and documentation package are confirmed per order.
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