Isophorone diisocyanate

CAS No.

4098-71-9

Synonyms

IPDI; 3-Isocyanatomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate; also listed as Isophorone Diisocyanate (IPDI)

Molecular formula

C12H18N2O2

Molecular weight

222.29 g/mol

Grade

Industrial grade

Packaging

Glass bottle with PTFE-lined closure / Steel drum
SKU FM-214 Category

Chemical Product Description & Applications

Isophorone diisocyanate is a cycloaliphatic diisocyanate used to manufacture polyurethane resins and crosslinker intermediates. Its two isocyanate groups react with hydroxyl-functional compounds to form urethane bonds, while its non-aromatic ring structure supports light-stable polyurethane chemistry. The two NCO groups have different reaction environments, which is useful in controlled resin synthesis.

The selected liquid is monomeric IPDI, not a ready-made blocked hardener or IPDI trimer. Reaction with suitable polyols produces prepolymers and polyurethane backbones; reaction with hydroxy-functional acrylates provides routes to urethane-acrylate oligomers. Its rigid cycloaliphatic fragment contributes to the mechanical profile of the resulting resin. Final flexibility, cure behavior and coating durability are established by the complete molecular design.

Typical Applications

  • Polyurethane coating-resin synthesis: Used as the diisocyanate building block for light-stable polyurethane binders, prepolymers and crosslinker derivatives.
  • Polyurethane dispersions: Used in appropriate prepolymer routes to waterborne polyurethane binders for coatings and adhesive formulations.
  • Urethane-acrylate oligomers: Used with suitable polyols and hydroxy-functional acrylates to manufacture radiation-curable oligomers combining urethane structure with acrylate reactivity.

Specifications

Parameter Specification Test Method
Appearance Clear colorless to brown liquid Visual inspection
Identification Consistent with authenticated reference FTIR fingerprint comparison
NCO content ≥37.5% w/w Dibutylamine back-titration
Viscosity at 25 C 5-20 mPa.s Rotational rheometer at 10 s-1
Acidity as HCl ≤0.05% w/w Potentiometric titration
Hydrolyzable chlorine ≤0.20% w/w Hydrolysis and argentometric titration

Specifications describe the standard grade. Tolerance, test method and documentation package are confirmed per order.

Documents & Handling

Packaging

Glass bottle with PTFE-lined closure / Steel drum

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TDS

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SDS

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